Expat in the Netherlands

Streamlined Filing is a program designed for U.S. taxpayers who have failed to file their tax returns or FBARs while living abroad but are not willfully avoiding their obligations. It allows you to catch up on your taxes without facing penalties. To qualify, you must certify that your non-compliance was unintentional and file the last three years of tax returns and the last six years of FBARs. This program is often used by expats who were unaware of their filing requirements.

Taxed only on distribution under Box 1. Since a 401(k) is treated as a pension account, Box 3 taxes do not apply.

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As a U.S. citizen living abroad, you are generally required to file U.S.taxes on your worldwide income, regardless of where you live. However, the U.S.has measures in place to help prevent double taxation, meaning you won't typically pay taxes on the same income to both the U.S. and your host country.Here are the key provisions:

ForeignEarned Income Exclusion (FEIE): You may be able to exclude a certain amount of your foreign earned income from U.S. taxation (up to $130,000 for the2026 tax year, adjusted annually for inflation).

ForeignTax Credit (FTC): If you pay taxes to a foreign government, you canoften claim a credit on your U.S. taxes for those foreign taxes paid, reducingyour U.S. tax liability.

TaxTreaties: The U.S. has tax treaties with many countries to help avoiddouble taxation and clarify which country has the primary right to tax certaintypes of income.

While these provisions can significantly reduce or eliminate double taxation, your specific situation (e.g., income type, host country tax laws, BonaFide Residence Test or the Physical Presence Test) will determine how these rules apply. It's always a good idea to consult a tax professional familiar with expat tax laws to ensure compliance and optimize your tax situation.

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The standard deadline for filing U.S. taxes is April 15 (balance due). However, if you're living abroad, you automatically receive a two-month extension until June 15. If you need more time, you can file Form 4868 for an extension until October 15. In the event that you need additional time, you may write a letter to the IRS for special cases (provided you have previously filed Form 4868), and you may be granted an extension until December 15. Keep in mind that any taxes owed are still due by April 15 to avoid interest or penalties.

The Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) is a form (FinCEN Form 114) that U.S. citizens, Green Card holders, and residents must file if they have foreign financial accounts exceeding $10,000 in total at any time during the calendar year. It’s submitted electronically through the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) by April 15, with an automatic extension to October 15. The FBAR helps the U.S. government track offshore accounts to prevent tax evasion.